In the rapidly evolving world of advertising technology, few leaders stand out with as much insight and forward-thinking vision as Vibhor Kapoor, President at AdRoll. With a rich career spanning Microsoft, Adobe, Twilio Segment, and now AdRoll, Vibhor brings a unique perspective on how AI, data, and personalization are reshaping the marketing landscape. In this article, I’ll share an in-depth conversation that delves into how AI is transforming adtech, the complexities of the digital advertising ecosystem, and the exciting challenges and opportunities ahead for marketers and brands alike.
From Engineering to Marketing: A Journey Fueled by Customer-Centric Innovation
My journey into technology and marketing wasn’t a straight path. It began with a passion for engineering and a desire to communicate the value of technology to customers. Early on, I realized that to truly serve customers, I needed to understand their challenges firsthand. So I transitioned from sales to building technology products—spending over a decade driving change and helping teams adopt new ways of working. Technology change isn’t just about software; it’s about evolving processes and mindsets.
Eventually, I gravitated towards marketing, which itself was undergoing a transformation. Marketing became a blend of left-brain analytics and right-brain creativity—an exciting space where data, experimentation, and rapid iteration met storytelling and brand building. For the last 15 years, I have stayed in this intersection, helping organizations harness data-driven marketing to grow and innovate.
AdRoll and the Role of AI in Programmatic Advertising
Today, I lead marketing at AdRoll, a programmatic advertising platform that partners with brands and agencies to drive full-funnel, multi-channel marketing. We help businesses reach new customers and nurture prospects across various digital channels—from connected TV to premium publishers like The New York Times and CNN. At our core, we’re an adtech company powered by data and machine learning.
AI is deeply embedded in what we do. For over 15 years, we have leveraged machine learning to analyze bidstream and ad engagement data, helping us predict which ads will resonate best with specific audiences. Our proprietary large language model adds another layer of sophistication, enabling smarter campaign creation and optimization.
But AI’s impact goes beyond just our product. Internally, we use AI to enhance marketing workflows, customer success, and content production. For example, we’ve developed conversational AI assistants that allow marketers to create campaigns, track performance, and optimize budgets using natural language interfaces instead of complex dashboards. This approach simplifies campaign management and improves efficiency.
Prioritizing AI Applications: Where to Focus for Maximum Impact
One of the biggest challenges with AI is deciding where to apply it. The temptation to “AI everything” can lead to paralysis or endless experiments that never reach production. At AdRoll, we prioritize AI initiatives based on deep insights from our product, customer conversations, and data analysis.
The key theme is synthesis—helping marketers make sense of vast, complex data sets that are impossible for humans to process manually. Our customers often run tens or hundreds of campaigns across geographies, industries, and objectives. Optimizing budgets, messaging, and channels at this scale is daunting.
AI helps by providing intelligent recommendations—such as when and how to shift budgets between campaigns within guardrails set by the marketer. This not only improves performance but also reduces manual workload. While many platforms offer AI-powered campaign creation for efficiency, the real game-changer is AI that acts as a co-pilot, synthesizing data and guiding decision-making.
The Complex AdTech Ecosystem: AI’s Role Across the Value Chain
The advertising technology ecosystem is notoriously complex. It involves multiple players—from brands and agencies to content publishers, demand-side platforms (DSPs), supply-side platforms (SSPs), and a host of intermediaries. Navigating this trillion-dollar industry requires deep expertise and coordination.
AI’s potential to improve productivity spans the entire value chain, but I see the most interesting dynamics at the two ends of the spectrum:
- Brands and Agencies: AI enables smarter audience identification, campaign planning, and performance forecasting. With so many signals and personalization opportunities, AI enhances return on ad spend (ROAS), cost per click (CPC), and cost per mille (CPM) metrics.
- Content Publishers: Publishers face headwinds from the rise of walled gardens like Instagram and Reddit, which keep users locked into their ecosystems. These publishers must rethink their revenue models, balancing advertising with subscription and paid content strategies.
Ad-supported publishers are innovating in the face of these challenges, exploring hybrid models to sustain quality journalism and content creation. AI will play a crucial role in optimizing ad placements and personalizing experiences, but the broader business model evolution is equally important.
AI-Generated Content and the Future of Creative Marketing
With AI increasingly capable of generating content and optimizing ad placements, one might wonder if human creativity and brand authenticity will be sidelined. I believe the opposite is true. AI-generated content can break the inertia of creativity by providing scalable tools, but it heightens the need for brands to focus on authenticity, messaging, and identity.
Creative tools like Adobe Firefly, Runway, and Sora offer unprecedented content velocity, but the fundamental question remains: who are you as a brand, and what problem are you solving for your audience? Data and AI give marketers the power to hyper-personalize and scale, but the responsibility to maintain authenticity and emotional connection is greater than ever.
Reimagining Marketing Workflows with AI
AI’s impact goes beyond content creation and campaign management. Marketing organizations have many internal workflows—content production, social media posting, performance analysis, demo bookings—that are ripe for automation. Many of these processes involve repetitive, mundane tasks that AI can handle efficiently.
However, simply layering AI onto existing workflows yields marginal benefits. The real value comes from reimagining workflows from an AI-first perspective, redesigning processes to leverage AI’s strengths fully.
For example, tools like relay.app provide extensive libraries to automate sales and marketing workflows. We are actively exploring such solutions internally to free our teams from routine tasks, allowing them to focus on strategic and creative work.
Embracing Full Automation: Real-World Applications
Personally, I’ve automated many aspects of my content production and outreach. Until recently, I had a team of four people editing videos, transcribing content, and repurposing it for blogs and social media. Today, this entire process is automated using AI tools like NA10, saving time and resources.
I’ve also built custom GPT models that analyze conversation transcripts, extract insights, and provide contextual prompts. This enhances recall and helps integrate knowledge seamlessly into workflows.
Similarly, at AdRoll, we have automated LinkedIn and email outreach, routing incoming demo requests to AI-powered systems that generate personalized product demos based on customer data—all without human intervention. This kind of automation improves scalability and customer experience.
Looking Ahead: The AI-Driven Future of Marketing
As we move forward, AI will become even more integral to marketing technology. The next frontier involves deeper integration of AI into both products and internal business processes. Marketers must balance embracing automation with preserving creativity and authenticity.
The challenges are complex, but so are the opportunities. By harnessing AI to synthesize data, optimize campaigns, automate workflows, and generate content, marketers can unlock new levels of efficiency and impact. But success requires thoughtful prioritization, continuous learning, and a commitment to understanding and serving customers better.
In this ever-changing landscape, the key to thriving is not just adopting AI but reimagining how we work and connect with audiences. The future of adtech and marketing is bright, and I’m excited to be part of the journey.





